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Universal
Life Insurance
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Universal
Life is a type of permanent life insurance based on a cash value.
That is, the policy is established with the insurer where premium
payments above the cost of insurance are credited to the cash
value. The cash value is credited each month with interest,
and the policy is debited each month by a cost of insurance
(COI) charge, and any other policy charges and fees which are
drawn from the cash value if no premium payment is made that
month. The interest credited to the account is determined by
the insurer; sometimes it is pegged to a financial index such
as a bond or other interest rate index.
Universal life is similar in some ways to, and was developed
from whole life insurance.[1] The advantage of the universal
life policy is its premium flexibility and adjustable death
benefits. The death benefit can be increased (subject to insurability),
or decreased at the policy owner's request. |
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Mortgage
Life Insurance
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An insurance policy
designed specifically to repay mortgage debt in the event of
the death of the borrower. These policies differ from traditional
life insurance policies in that, for a traditional policy, the
death benefit is paid out when the borrower dies; however, a
mortgage life insurance policy doesn't pay unless the borrower
dies while the mortgage itself is still in existence.
There are two basic types of mortgage life insurance:
Decreasing term insurance: where the
size of the policy decreases with the outstanding balance of
the mortgage until both reach zero.
Level term insurance: where the size
of the policy does not decrease. Level term insurance would
be appropriate for a borrower with an interest-only mortgage. |
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Individual
Retirement Accounts
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An investing tool
used by individuals to earn and earmark funds for retirement
savings. There are several types of IRAs: Traditional IRAs,
Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAs. Traditional
and Roth IRAs are established by individual taxpayers, who
are allowed to contribute 100% of compensation (self-employment
income for sole proprietors and partners) up to a set maximum
dollar amount. Contributions to the Traditional IRA may be
tax deductible depending on the taxpayer's income, tax filing
status and coverage by an employer-sponsored retirement plan.
Roth IRA contributions are not tax-deductible
With the exception of Roth IRAs, where eligible distributions
are tax-free, eventual withdrawal from an IRA is taxed as
income; including the capital gains. Because income is likely
to be lower after retirement, the tax rate may be lower. Combined
with potential tax savings at the time of contribution, IRAs
can prove to be very valuable tax management tools for individuals.
Also, depending on income, an individual may be able to fit
into a lower tax bracket with tax-deductible contributions
during his or her working years while still enjoying a low
tax bracket during retirement.
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Pensions
& Profit Sharing Plans:
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A Profit Sharing
Plan or Stock Bonus Plan is a defined contribution plan under
which the plan may provide, or the employer may determine, annually,
how much will be contributed to the plan (out of profits or
otherwise). The plan contains a formula for allocating to each
participant a portion of each annual contribution. A profit
sharing plan or stock bonus plan include a 401(k) plan. |
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Group
& Individual Health Policies: |
Group Health is
health coverage offered through a group, usually an employer
or organization, to a group of people. Group plans spread the
cost among the members of the group, enabling such plans to
typically cost less per person and offer broader coverage than
individual health insurance plans.
Individual health coverage is obtained on an individual basis,
not part of a group. The premium is usually higher for individual
health insurance than for a group policy. |
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Retirement
Planning: |
In general, a retirement
plan involves setting aside enough money during one's working
years to provide income during retirement. A simple concept,
but a complicated activity once investment choices, governments
and taxes are taken into account. We can help! |
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Estate
Planning: |
| Estate
planning involves making plans for the transfer of your
estate after death. Your estate is all the property that
you own. It can include cash, clothes, jewelry, cars,
houses, land, retirement, investment and savings accounts,
etc. Estate planning usually has several objectives and
goals. They include: |
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Making
sure most of the estate is transferred to your beneficiaries
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Paying the
least amount of taxes on your estate |
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Assigning
guardians for minor children, if any |
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